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The Atrocity Paradigm - Claudia Card - Bog - Oxford University Press Inc - Plusbog.dk

The Atrocity Paradigm - Claudia Card - Bog - Oxford University Press Inc - Plusbog.dk

What distinguishes evils from ordinary wrongs? Is hatred a necessarily evil? Are some evils unforgivable? Are there evils we should tolerate? What can make evils hard to recognize? Are evils inevitable? How can we best respond to and live with evils? Claudia Card offers a secular theory of evil that responds to these questions and more. Evils, according to her theory, have two fundamental components. One component is reasonably foreseeable intolerable harm -- harm that makes a life indecent and impossible or that makes a death indecent. The other component is culpable wrongdoing. Atrocities, such as genocides, slavery, war rape, torture, and severe child abuse, are Card''s paradigms because in them these key elements are writ large. Atrocities deserve more attention than secular philosophers have so far paid them. They are distinguished from ordinary wrongs not by the psychological states of evildoers but by the seriousness of the harm that is done. Evildoers need not be sadistic: they may simply be negligent or unscrupulous in pursuing their goals. Card''s theory represents a compromise between classic utilitarian and stoic alternatives (including Kant''s theory of radical evil). Utilitarians tend to reduce evils to their harms; Stoics tend to reduce evils to the wickedness of perpetrators: Card accepts neither reduction. She also responds to Nietzsche''s challenges about the worth of the concept of evil, and she uses her theory to argue that evils are more important than merely unjust inequalities. She applies the theory in explorations of war rape and violence against intimates. She also takes up what Primo Levi called "the gray zone", where victims become complicit in perpetrating on others evils that threaten to engulf themselves. While most past accounts of evil have focused on perpetrators, Card begins instead from the position of the victims, but then considers more generally how to respond to -- and live with -- evils, as victims, as perpetrators, and as those who have become both.

DKK 357.00
3

Lawyers' Poker - Steven Lubet - Bog - Oxford University Press Inc - Plusbog.dk

Lawyers' Poker - Steven Lubet - Bog - Oxford University Press Inc - Plusbog.dk

Women in War - The Micro-processes of Mobilization in El Salvador - Bog af Jocelyn (Associate Professor of Sociology and Social Studies Viterna - Hard

Women in War - Jocelyn Viterna - Bog - Oxford University Press Inc - Plusbog.dk

Women in War - Jocelyn Viterna - Bog - Oxford University Press Inc - Plusbog.dk

Waging war has historically been an almost exclusively male endeavor. Yet, over the past several decades women have joined insurgent armies in significant and surprising numbers. Why do women become guerrilla insurgents? What experiences do they have in guerrilla armies? And what happens to these women when the fighting ends?Women in War answers these questions while providing a rare look at guerrilla life from the viewpoint of rank-and-file participants. From 230 in-depth interviews with men and women guerrillas, guerrilla supporters, and non-participants in rural El Salvador, Jocelyn Viterna investigates why some women were able to channel their wartime actions into post-war gains, and how those patterns differ from the benefits that accrued to men. By accounting for these variations, Viterna helps resolve debates about the effects of war on women, and by extension, develops our nascent understanding of the effects of women combatants on warfare, political violence, and gender systems. Women in War also develops a new model for investigating micro-level mobilization processes that has applications to many movement settings. Micro-level mobilization processes are often ignored in the social movement literature in favor of more macro- and meso-level analyses. Yet individuals who share the same macro-level context, and who are embedded in the same meso-level networks, often have strikingly different mobilization experiences. Only a portion are ever moved to activism, and those who do mobilize vary according to which paths they follow to mobilization, what skills and social ties they forge through participation, and whether they continue their political activism after the movement ends. By examining these individual variations, a micro theory of mobilization can extend the findings of macro- and meso-level analyses, and improve our understanding of how social movements begin, why they endure, and whether they change the societies they target.

DKK 403.00
3

Variation in Datives - - Bog - Oxford University Press Inc - Plusbog.dk

Variation in Datives - - Bog - Oxford University Press Inc - Plusbog.dk

Micro-Syntactic Variation in North American English - - Bog - Oxford University Press Inc - Plusbog.dk

Micro-Syntactic Variation in North American English - - Bog - Oxford University Press Inc - Plusbog.dk

By comparing linguistic varieties that are quite similar overall, linguists can often determine where and how grammatical systems differ, and how they change over time. Micro-Syntactic Variation in North American English provides a systematic look at minimal differences in the syntax of varieties of English spoken in North America. The book makes available for the first time a range of data on unfamiliar constructions drawn from several regional and social dialects, data whose distribution and grammatical properties shed light on the varieties under examination and on the properties of English syntax more generally. The nine contributions collected in this volume fall under a number of overlapping topics: variation in the expression of negation and modality (the "so don''t I " construction in eastern New England, negative auxiliary inversion in declaratives in African-American and southern white English, multiple modals in southern speech, the "needs washed " construction in the Pittsburgh area); pronouns and reflexives (transitive expletives in Appalachia, personal dative constructions in the Southern/Mountain states, long-distance reflexives in the Minnesota Iron Range); and the relation between linguistic variation and language change (the rise of "drama SO " among younger speakers, the difficulty in establishing which phenomena cluster together and should be explained by a single point of parametric variation). These chapters delve into the syntactic analysis of individual phenomena, and the editors'' introduction and afterword contextualize the issues and explore their semantic, pragmatic, and sociolinguistic implications.

DKK 490.00
3

Environmental Justice as Social Work Practice - Bog af Associate Professor, Department of Social Work, mfl. - Paperback

Wagner's Parsifal - William Kinderman - Bog - Oxford University Press Inc - Plusbog.dk

Wagner's Parsifal - William Kinderman - Bog - Oxford University Press Inc - Plusbog.dk

William Kinderman''s detailed study of Parsifal, described by the composer as his "last card," explores the evolution of the text and music of this inexhaustible yet highly controversial music drama across Wagner''s entire career, and offers a reassessment of the ideological and political history of Parsifal, shedding new light on the connection of Wagner''s legacy to the rise of National Socialism in Germany. The compositional genesis is traced through many unfamiliar manuscript sources, revealing unsuspected models and veiled connections to Wagner''s earlier works. Fresh analytic perspectives are revealed, casting the dramatic meaning of Parsifal in a new light. Much debated aspects of the work, such as Kundry''s death at the conclusion, are discussed in the context of its stage history.Path-breaking as well is Kinderman''s analysis of the religious and ideological context of Parsifal. During the half-century after the composer''s death, the Wagner family and the so-called Bayreuth circle sought to exploit Wagner''s work for political purposes, thereby promoting racial nationalism and anti-Semitism. Hitherto unnoticed connections between Hitler and Wagner''s legacy at Bayreuth are explored here, while differences between the composer''s politics as an 1849 revolutionary and the later response of his family to National Socialism are weighed in a nuanced account. Kinderman combines new historical research, sensitive aesthetic criticism, and probing philosophical reflection in this most intensive examination of Wagner''s culminating music drama.

DKK 1118.00
3